{"id":888,"date":"2021-10-13T03:54:12","date_gmt":"2021-10-13T00:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecohotelcrete.com\/?p=888"},"modified":"2021-10-13T04:03:27","modified_gmt":"2021-10-13T01:03:27","slug":"sustainable-fishing-greenpeace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecohotelcrete.com\/cs\/sustainable-fishing-greenpeace\/","title":{"rendered":"Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rybolov | Greenpeace UK"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rybolov | Greenpeace UK<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
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Des\u00edtky let \u0161patn\u00fdch ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch praktik zanechaly na\u0161e oce\u00e1ny v tragick\u00e9m stavu. Mnoho druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly kdysi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, je nyn\u00ed ohro\u017eeno a ub\u00fdv\u00e1 jich do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee jich nen\u00ed dost, aby je bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 chytit a vyd\u011blat. Ji\u017e bylo uloveno v\u00edce ne\u017e 901 TP1T drav\u00fdch druh\u016f, jako je treska a tu\u0148\u00e1k, a podle OSN je 701 TP1T lovi\u0161\u0165 nadm\u011brn\u011b loveno.<\/p>\n

Po\u010dty ryb klesaj\u00ed rychleji, ne\u017e se mohou rozmno\u017eovat, a to zp\u016fsobuje hlubok\u00e9 zm\u011bny \u017eivota v na\u0161ich oce\u00e1nech. Ve skute\u010dnosti v mo\u0159i nen\u00ed o mnoho v\u00edce ryb.<\/p>\n

Ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se stal \u0161pi\u010dkovou technologi\u00ed a ob\u0159\u00ed lod\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sonar k nalezen\u00ed hejn ryb s naprostou p\u0159esnost\u00ed. Obrovsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b lov\u00ed ryby v obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Tyto lod\u011b jsou tak\u00e9 plovouc\u00edmi tov\u00e1rnami se zpracovatelsk\u00fdmi a balic\u00edmi z\u00e1vody, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed manipulaci s \u00falovkem. To v\u0161e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nyn\u00ed existuje kapacita k uloven\u00ed mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce ryb, ne\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti zb\u00fdv\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

ZDROJ: https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/sustainable-fishing\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd

Vybran\u00fd vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00falovek vyhozen\u00fd z hlubinn\u00e9ho trawleru \u201eChang Xing\u201c v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch v Tasmanov\u011b mo\u0159i. Greenpeace spolu s v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edcovkou v\u011bdc\u016f podporuje v\u00fdzvu k moratoriu na vle\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b na dn\u011b na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i kv\u016fli obrovsk\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, kter\u00fd je touto metodou rybolovu zni\u010den.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nadm\u011brn\u00fd rybolov vyprazd\u0148uje mo\u0159e<\/i><\/h3>\n

Jak tradi\u010dn\u00ed druhy miz\u00ed, jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny na jin\u00e9 druhy a dokonce jsou p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1ny, aby byly atraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zub\u00e1\u010d patagonsk\u00fd byl znovu vynalezen jako l\u00e1kav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chilsk\u00fd mo\u0159sk\u00fd okoun. Flotily se tak\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed do vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vod Arktick\u00fd<\/a> a Ji\u017en\u00ed<\/a> oce\u00e1ny, aby tam pusto\u0161ily ryb\u00ed populace.<\/p>\n

Metody rybolovu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 t\u011bmito lod\u011bmi jsou \u010dasto velmi destruktivn\u00ed. Vle\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pro lov p\u0159i dn\u011b a paprsku p\u0159es mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno k lovu ploch\u00fdch ryb, jako je \u0161tikozubec a jazyk obecn\u00fd. Ale tak\u00e9 rozb\u00edjej\u00ed v\u0161e, co jim stoj\u00ed v cest\u011b, a ni\u010d\u00ed k\u0159ehk\u00e9 kor\u00e1lov\u00e9 \u00fatesy. A v\u011bt\u0161ina rybolovn\u00fdch metod je velmi nevyb\u00edrav\u00e1, mnoho jin\u00fdch druh\u016f se chyt\u00ed n\u00e1hodou. Mezi tento vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00falovek pat\u0159\u00ed \u017eelvy, \u017eraloci, delf\u00edni a dal\u0161\u00ed ryby, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto mrtv\u00e9 nebo um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed vr\u017eeny zp\u011bt do mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Je tu tak\u00e9 lidsk\u00e1 cena. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd rybolov znamen\u00e1, \u017ee drobn\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody trp\u00ed. Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je pro men\u0161\u00ed lod\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vyd\u011blat dostatek pen\u011bz a komunity v mnoha ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavech jsou ekonomicky deprivovan\u00e9. Po\u010det ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f se za posledn\u00edch 20 let tak\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eil na polovinu. Jinde ve sv\u011bt\u011b lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou potravou a p\u0159\u00edjmem z\u00e1visl\u00ed na ryb\u00e1ch, jejich populace miz\u00ed, kdy\u017e v jejich vod\u00e1ch vle\u010dou ciz\u00ed plavidla.<\/p>\n

Nespravedliv\u00e9 rybolovn\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty<\/i><\/h3>\n

Velkou roli v tom hraje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed p\u0159id\u011bluje rybolovn\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty. Kv\u00f3ty se soust\u0159edily v rukou mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu spole\u010dnost\u00ed v hodnot\u011b mnoha milion\u016f liber. Pouze p\u011bt rodin kontroluje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etinu britsk\u00fdch rybolovn\u00fdch kv\u00f3t a v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny rybolovn\u00fdch kv\u00f3t kontroluje pouh\u00fdch 25 spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s men\u0161\u00edmi ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi operacemi tyto velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 metody rybolovu a do m\u00edstn\u00edch ekonomik se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e vl\u00e1da ji\u017e m\u00e1 pravomoc zm\u011bnit zp\u016fsob rozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u00f3t. Greenpeace vede kampa\u0148 za spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd up\u0159ednost\u0148uje m\u00edstn\u00ed, udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rybolov, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a umo\u017en\u00ed obnovu populac\u00ed ryb.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00fdk\u00e1me se tak\u00e9 s korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmi giganty, kte\u0159\u00ed drancuj\u00ed na\u0161e oce\u00e1ny. Thai Union, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se lovem tu\u0148\u00e1k\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b a vlastn\u00edk John West, zav\u00edrala o\u010di p\u0159ed ot\u0159esn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami pro d\u011bln\u00edky a destruktivn\u00edmi rybolovn\u00fdmi praktikami. Pak ale pobou\u0159en\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159inutilo Thai Union uklidit sv\u00e9 operace.<\/p>\n

A mus\u00edme vytvo\u0159it v\u00edce chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed na mo\u0159i. S\u00ed\u0165 oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 svatyn\u011b<\/a> poskytne \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b ryb\u00e1m a dal\u0161\u00edmu mo\u0159sk\u00e9mu \u017eivotu, aby se jim da\u0159ilo p\u0159ed hrozbou pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch flotil. S klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna<\/a> vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby pro na\u0161e oce\u00e1ny, mus\u00edme jim poskytnout ve\u0161kerou pomoc, kterou m\u016f\u017eeme.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

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Na obr\u00e1zc\u00edch: Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rybolov<\/h2>\n
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