{"id":704,"date":"2021-10-06T22:36:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T19:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecohotelcrete.com\/?p=704"},"modified":"2023-12-16T02:12:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T00:12:26","slug":"ecotourism-the-solution-to-overtourism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecohotelcrete.com\/fr\/ecotourism-the-solution-to-overtourism\/","title":{"rendered":"L'\u00e9cotourisme est la solution au surtourisme"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

L'\u00e9cotourisme est la solution au surtourisme<\/h2>\n<\/header>\n
SOURCE\u00a0: ECOTOURISM.ORG - https:\/\/ecotourism.org\/news\/ecotourism-is-the-solution-to-overtourism\/<\/abbr><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\u00e9cotourisme

\u00e9cotourisme - la solution au surtourisme<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n\n\n\n
Le surtourisme est un grave d\u00e9fi qui nuit \u00e0 l'ensemble de l'industrie du tourisme. Il est de plus en plus trait\u00e9 dans les m\u00e9dias et les publications comme un probl\u00e8me qui d\u00e9coule du concept m\u00eame de voyage, m\u00eame s'il n'en englobe qu'une petite partie. Le surtourisme n'est pas seulement totalement insoutenable, c'est un probl\u00e8me croissant qui doit \u00eatre pris au s\u00e9rieux. Les r\u00e9ponses politiques qui y sont apport\u00e9es sont, dans de nombreux cas, aussi maladroites et inconsid\u00e9r\u00e9es que les politiques qui l'ont produit en premier lieu. Le surtourisme peut affecter n\u00e9gativement le sentiment des voyageurs ainsi que l'industrie du tourisme durable \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n

Soyons clairs d\u00e8s le d\u00e9part :\u00a0Le surtourisme ne r\u00e9sulte pas de l'\u00e9cotourisme<\/strong>, et les principes de ceux qui pr\u00f4nent l'augmentation des revenus touristiques vers une destination \u00e0 tout prix sont compl\u00e8tement antith\u00e9tiques \u00e0 ceux de l'\u00e9cotourisme. Le surtourisme, qui, dans sa forme la plus simple, est un tourisme qui nuit aux communaut\u00e9s en raison de la surexploitation ou de la destruction des ressources par le surpeuplement, d\u00e9coule d'un manque de pr\u00e9occupation pour la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre des communaut\u00e9s de destination.\u00a0\u00a0Encore une fois, c'est tout le contraire du principe fondamental de l'\u00e9cotourisme. \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le surtourisme est le r\u00e9sultat in\u00e9vitable d'un tourisme qui ne consid\u00e8re que le privil\u00e8ge d'un touriste plut\u00f4t qu'un partenariat entre le voyageur et les habitants d'une destination. Il ressort clairement de nos recherches et des faits sur le terrain que les personnes, la culture, l'environnement et les ressources naturelles d'une communaut\u00e9 font partie int\u00e9grante du tourisme, et non le voyageur. Le surtourisme est un probl\u00e8me courant dans certains \u00ab\u00a0points chauds\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 la d\u00e9gradation caus\u00e9e par les flux entrants peut largement d\u00e9passer m\u00eame les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des revenus du tourisme, en particulier lorsque ces revenus ne sont pas r\u00e9partis \u00e9quitablement.<\/p>\n

Les pays en d\u00e9veloppement sont particuli\u00e8rement sensibles aux effets du surtourisme dans leur environnement naturel, \u00e9conomique et social. Leurs syst\u00e8mes de traitement des d\u00e9chets et d'\u00e9gouts sont mal \u00e9quip\u00e9s pour faire face \u00e0 de grands afflux de personnes, et le surtourisme envahit souvent la destination de mani\u00e8re \u00e9crasante. Les habitants sont chass\u00e9s de chez eux et ne participent m\u00eame pas aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices \u00e9conomiques des revenus touristiques qui r\u00e9sultent de l'utilisation m\u00eame de leurs communaut\u00e9s d'origine. Les habitats fauniques sont ras\u00e9s ou compromis pour faire place \u00e0 une augmentation de la construction, aboutissant \u00e0 la destruction des communaut\u00e9s locales.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9cotourisme est une alternative positive et la solution \u00e0 cette crise grandissante. L'\u00e9cotourisme peut fournir une solution \u00e0 court terme et relativement peu co\u00fbteuse au surtourisme s'il est mis en \u0153uvre correctement. L'\u00e9cotourisme permet de r\u00e9partir plus \u00e9quitablement les revenus dans les zones mal desservies, tout en garantissant que les revenus du tourisme restent \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur et fonctionnent pour les communaut\u00e9s qui s'y engagent. Consid\u00e9rez ce qui suit, seulement quelques-unes des nombreuses diff\u00e9rences entre l'\u00e9cotourisme et le surtourisme qui soulignent ce contraste et soulignent pourquoi l'\u00e9cotourisme est une solution tr\u00e8s saine\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u00c9cotourisme<\/strong>
\n- R\u00e9sultats de politiques touristiques soigneusement planifi\u00e9es d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es en partenariat avec les communaut\u00e9s, les peuples autochtones, les \u00e9cologistes et les experts.
\n- Consid\u00e8re la sant\u00e9 et le bien-\u00eatre de la communaut\u00e9 comme l'un des principaux objectifs du voyage
\n- Encourage les voyageurs \u00e0 se diffuser naturellement dans les zones mal desservies par le tourisme
\n- Pr\u00e9serve et prend soin des ressources naturelles
\n- Des revenus durables pour la communaut\u00e9<\/p>\n

Surtourisme<\/strong>
\n- R\u00e9sultats d'un tourisme non planifi\u00e9 et mal g\u00e9r\u00e9 qui cherche \u00e0 maximiser les revenus en permettant au plus grand nombre de touristes possible
\n- Concentre les touristes dans de petites zones sans tenir compte des destructions que cela provoque
\n- Consid\u00e8re les revenus comme l'objectif principal du tourisme
\n- Entra\u00eene la destruction de l'environnement naturel
\n- R\u00e9sultats en revenus touristiques allant \u00e0 quelques privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s<\/p>\n

La croissance de l'\u00e9cotourisme r\u00e9duira le surtourisme, mais notre industrie, et l'industrie du voyage dans son ensemble, peuvent faire partie de la solution en\u00a0:<\/p>\n

- Cr\u00e9er plus d'opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9ducatives pour les professionnels passionn\u00e9s par le d\u00e9veloppement durable
\n- Sensibiliser les voyageurs aux impacts du tourisme
\n- Faciliter les partenariats entre les professionnels, les organisations, les collectivit\u00e9s, les entreprises et les voyageurs
\n- Promouvoir des initiatives durables \u00e0 travers le monde
\nTous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments ci-dessus sont des objectifs de TIES.<\/p>\n

Communaut\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9cotourisme et de tourisme durable ! www.ecotourisme.org<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"randonn\u00e9es

randonn\u00e9es dans les montagnes de Cr\u00e8te Gr\u00e8ce<\/p><\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L'\u00e9cotourisme est la solution au surtourisme Il est de plus en plus trait\u00e9 dans les m\u00e9dias et les publications comme un probl\u00e8me qui d\u00e9coule du concept m\u00eame de voyage, m\u00eame s'il n'en englobe qu'une petite partie. Le surtourisme est [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,3,5,24,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology","category-ecotourism","category-ecotourism-activities","category-sustainable-travel","category-wildlife"],"yoast_head":"\nEcotourism Is The Solution To Overtourism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ecotourism Is The Solution To Overtourism. 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