{"id":754,"date":"2021-10-09T01:47:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T22:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecohotelcrete.com\/?p=754"},"modified":"2024-01-13T18:16:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T16:16:29","slug":"mediterranean-marine-life-under-threat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecohotelcrete.com\/sl\/mediterranean-marine-life-under-threat\/","title":{"rendered":"Sredozemsko morsko \u017eivljenje ogro\u017eeno"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sredozemsko morsko \u017eivljenje ogro\u017eeno<\/h1>\n

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VIR: avtor Yiannis Elafros - eKathimerini - https:\/\/www.ekathimerini.com\/news\/1165794\/mediterranean-marine-life-under-threat\/<\/div>\n
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\"Sredozemsko

Sredozemsko morsko \u017eivljenje ogro\u017eeno: poro\u010dilo WWF poudarja \u0161est okoljskih ran pod valovi, ki jih povzro\u010da podnebna kriza<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Poro\u010dilo WWF poudarja \u0161est okoljskih ran pod valovi, ki jih povzro\u010da podnebna kriza<\/h2>\n

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Ocenjuje se, da je bilo med nenadnim pove\u010danjem stopenj umrljivosti v \u0160paniji, Italiji in drugih regijah sredozemskega bazena nedavno izgubljenih 80-100% populacij pahlja\u010dastih koral, medtem ko je 30% vseh rde\u010dih koral uni\u010dila ena sama nevihta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Sredozemska tropikalizacija je neizmerna, temperature nara\u0161\u010dajo 20% hitreje od svetovnega povpre\u010dja, ribe se selijo, invazivne vrste se pojavljajo, medtem ko avtohtone vrste izginjajo, morski travniki z kritosemenkami in koralni grebeni se uni\u010dujejo, populacije meduz pa se \u0161irijo. Zgornje posledice podnebne krize v Sredozemlju so razkrite v nedavnem poro\u010dilu Svetovnega sklada za naravo z naslovom U\u010dinek podnebnih sprememb v Sredozemlju: \u0161est zgodb iz pregretega morja. Poro\u010dilo nadalje pojasnjuje naslednjih \u0161est glavnih u\u010dinkov podnebnih sprememb na Sredozemlje:<\/p>\n

Povi\u0161ana temperatura vode ustvarja "tropske" razmere; rezultat tega je, da so domorodne vrste bodisi izpodrinjene ali izumrejo.<\/p>\n

V Sredozemlje je vstopilo skoraj 1000 novih tujih vrst (od tega 126 rib), kar je povzro\u010dilo zmanj\u0161anje avtohtonih populacij. V izraelskih vodah se je domorodna populacija mehku\u017ecev zmanj\u0161ala za pribli\u017eno 90%, medtem ko tuje vrste, vklju\u010dno s temnimi hrbtenicami, zdaj obsegajo 80% ulova v Tur\u010diji. Vzporedno se ob obali Ligurije v severni Italiji zdaj sre\u010dujejo vrste z bolj ju\u017enega obmo\u010dja, kot sta barakuda in temna kirnja.<\/p>\n

Populacije meduz so se mo\u010dno pove\u010dale, zlasti v ju\u017enih regijah, ki so do\u017eivele vse pogostej\u0161e in dolgotrajnej\u0161e eksplozije populacije. Dolgoletni prelov je drasti\u010dno zmanj\u0161al populacije vrst rib, ki so prej tekmovale z meduzami za hrano, danes pa nekateri ribi\u010di ulovijo ve\u010d meduz kot rib.<\/p>\n

Travnike neptunove trave ogro\u017eajo vse toplej\u0161e vode in dvig morske gladine, kar je imelo uni\u010dujo\u010d vpliv tako na biotsko raznovrstnost kot na skladi\u0161\u010denje \u00bbmodrega ogljika\u00ab \u2013 kar pomeni morske rastline, ki absorbirajo ogljikov dioksid iz ozra\u010dja. Ocenjuje se, da travniki neptunove trave shranijo 11-42% emisij CO2 v sredozemski regiji.<\/p>\n

Pribli\u017eno 30% vseh rde\u010dih koral, sestavljenih iz gorgonij ali morskih pahlja\u010d, v Ligurskem morju je bilo uni\u010denih po eni sami nevihti oktobra 2018. Poleg tega so \u0161tevilne druge vrste koral, ki prispevajo k zapletenim sredozemskim ekosistemom, uni\u010dene zaradi ekstremnih vremenskih pojavov z nara\u0161\u010dajo\u010da frekvenca.<\/p>\n

Ocenjuje se, da je bilo 80\u2013100% populacij pahlja\u010dastih \u0161koljk pred kratkim izgubljenih v bli\u017eini \u0160panije, Italije in drugih regij zaradi nara\u0161\u010dajo\u010de stopnje umrljivosti. Ta \u0161koljka, najve\u010dji endemi\u010den mehku\u017eec v Sredozemlju, nudi zavetje 146 drugim, manj\u0161im vrstam.<\/p>\n

Poro\u010dilo WWF opozarja na nevarno razmerje med u\u010dinki podnebnih sprememb na eni strani in tistimi, ki jih spro\u017ei neposredni \u010dlovekov pritisk na morsko \u017eivljenje s prekomernim ribolovom, onesna\u017eevanjem, obalnim razvojem in jadranjem na drugi strani.<\/p>\n

Klju\u010dni ukrep, ki je nujen za zaustavitev na\u0161ega negativnega vpliva na morje, je oblikovanje in u\u010dinkovito upravljanje za\u0161\u010ditenih morskih obmo\u010dij (MPA). Danes tak\u0161na obmo\u010dja pokrivajo le 9.68% Sredozemlja, od tega je samo 1.27% bistveno reguliranih. Nedavno je raziskava Sredozemske morske pobude WWF pokazala, da bi bilo treba 30% Sredozemlja za\u0161\u010dititi, da bi za\u010deli obnavljati ekosisteme, omogo\u010dili okrevanje ribjih populacij, ubla\u017eili u\u010dinke podnebnih sprememb ter zagotovili trajnostni ribolov in turizem ter prehransko varnost in blaginjo lokalnih skupnosti. Panagiota Maragou, direktorica za ohranjanje pri WWF Gr\u010dija, je opozorila: \u00bbNa\u0161 cilj je za\u0161\u010dititi 30% Sredozemlja z u\u010dinkovitimi ukrepi upravljanja, da bi zmanj\u0161ali pritisk na ekosisteme in jim pomagali, da postanejo odporni na podnebno krizo, hkrati pa ponovno razmislimo o na\u010dinu, kako uporabljamo naravne vire.\u00ab<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ogro\u017eeno morsko \u017eivljenje v Sredozemlju VIR: Yiannis Elafros - eKathimerini - https:\/\/www.ekathimerini.com\/news\/1165794\/mediterranean-marine-life-under-threat\/ Poro\u010dilo WWF poudarja \u0161est okoljskih ran pod valovi, ki jih povzro\u010da podnebna kriza Ocenjuje se, da je bilo med nenadnim pove\u010danjem stopenj umrljivosti v \u0160paniji, Italiji in drugih regijah Sredozemlja nedavno izgubljenih 80-100% populacij \u0161koljk \u0161koljk [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":773,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,3,23,24],"tags":[43,92,91],"class_list":["post-754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecology","category-ecotourism","category-news","category-sustainable-travel","tag-ecology","tag-marine-life","tag-mediterranean"],"yoast_head":"\nMediterranean marine life under threat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ecology: WWF report highlights six environmental wounds beneath the waves caused by climate crisis - 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